Computer Hacker Essay Example For Students

PC Hacker Essay Laws must be passed to address the expansion in the number and kinds of PC wrongdoings. In the course of the most recent twenty years, an innovative upset has happened as PCs are presently a basic component of todays society. Enormous PCs are utilized to follow bookings for the carrier business, process billions of dollars for banks, fabricate items for industry, and lead significant exchanges for organizations since an ever increasing number of individuals currently have PCs at home and at the workplace. Individuals carry out PC wrongdoings as a result of societys declining moral principles more than any financial need. As indicated by specialists, sex is the main predisposition. The profile of todays non-proficient criminals crosses all races, age gatherings and financial layers. PC lawbreakers will in general be moderately genuine and in a place of trust: few would effectively hurt another human, and most don't believe their wrongdoing to be really exploitative. Most are guys: ladies have would in general be assistants, however recently they are getting increasingly forceful. PC Criminals will in general as a rule be between the ages of 14-30, they are typically splendid, anxious, profoundly energetic, audacious, and ready to acknowledge specialized challenges.(Shannon, 16:2) It is enticing to compare PC crooks to different lawbreakers, attributing qualities some way or another not quite the same as expected people, however that isn't the situation. (Sharp, 18:3) It is accepted that the PC criminal regularly walks to a similar drum as the expected casualty yet follows and unforeseen path.(Blumenthal, 1:2) There is no genuine profile of a PC criminal since they run from youthful youngsters to older folks, from dark to white, from short to tall. Meanings of PC wrongdoing has changed throughout the years as the clients and misusers of PCs have ventured into new regions. At the point when PCs were first brought into organizations, PC wrongdoing was characterized essentially as a type of professional wrongdoing submitted inside a PC framework. (2600:Summer 92,p.13) Some new terms have been added to the PC criminal jargon. Trojan Horse is a concealed code placed into a PC program. Rationale bombs are embedded with the goal that the culprit doesnt need to genuinely introduce oneself. (Phrack 12,p.43) Another type of a shrouded code is salamis. It originated from the large salami portions sold in stores years prior. Frequently individuals would take little bits of nibbles that were removed from them and afterward they were subtly come back to the racks in the expectations that nobody would see them missing. (Phrack 12,p.44) Congress has been responding to the flare-up of PC wrongdoings. The U.S. Place of Judiciary Committee affirmed a bipartisan PC wrongdoing charge that was extended to make it a felony to hack into credit and other information bases secured by government protection statutes.(Markoff, B 13:1) This bill is by and large making a few classifications of administrative offense crimes for unapproved access to PCs to acquire cash, merchandise or administrations or arranged data. This likewise applies to PCs utilized by the government or utilized in interstate of outside trade which would cover any framework got to by interstate media transmission frameworks. PC wrongdoing regularly requires a bigger number of sophistications than individuals acknowledge it. (Sullivan, 40:4) Many U.S. organizations have wound up in chapter 11 court ignorant that they have been misled by disappointed workers. American organizations wishes that the PC security bad dream would evaporate like a fantasy. Data preparing has developed into a huge industry. It represented $33 billion in administrations in 1983, and in 1988 it was accounted to be $88 billion. (Blumenthal, B 1:2) All this data is defenseless against insatiable workers, intrusive young people and general lack of regard, yet nobody knows whether the ocean of PC violations is just as large as the Gulf of Mexico or as tremendous as the North Atlantic. (Blumenthal,B 1:2) Vulnerability is probably going to increment later on. Burns Scandal of 90's Essay Management regularly looks the other way when workers play PC games or create a Snoopy schedule. Be that as it may, if this becomes over the top the representatives is taking work time. Also, PCs can unfortunately process just a limited number of assignments without a moment's delay. Albeit considered less extreme than other PC violations such exercises can speak to a significant business misfortune. While most consideration is presently being given to the criminal parts of PC mishandles, almost certainly, polite activity will have a similarly significant impact on long haul security problems.(Alexander, V119) The issue of PC violations cause to notice the common or obligation perspectives in processing situations. Later on there may will in general be increasingly individual and class activity suits. End, PC wrongdoings are quick and developing in light of the fact that the advancement of innovation is quick, however the development of law is moderate. While an assortment of states have passed enactment identifying with PC wrongdoing, the circumstance is a national issue that requires a national arrangement. Controls can be initiated inside enterprises to forestall such violations. Assurance estimates, for example, equipment recognizable proof, get to controls programming and detaching basic bank applications ought to be formulated. Be that as it may, PCs dont perpetrate wrongdoings; individuals do. The culprits best bit of leeway is numbness with respect to those ensuring the framework. Appropriate inward controls decrease the open door for extortion. BibliographyBIBLIOGRAPHYAlexander, Charles, Crackdown on Computer Capers, Time, Feb. 8, 1982, V119. Ball, Leslie D., Computer Crime, Technology Review, April 1982, V85. Blumenthal,R. Going Undercover in the Computer Underworld. New York Times, Jan. 26, 1993, B, 1:2. Carley, W. As Computers Flip, People Lose Grip in Saga of Sabatoge at Printing Firm. Money Street Journal, Aug. 27, 1992, A, 1:1. Carley, W. In-House Hackers: Rigging Computers for Fraud or Malice Is Often an Inside Job. Money Street Journal, Aug 27, 1992, A, 7:5. Markoff, J. Programmers Indicted on Spy Charges. New York Times, Dec. 8, 1992, B, 13:1. Finn, Nancy and Peter,Dont Rely on the Law to Stop Computer Crime, Computer World, Dec. 19, 1984, V18. Phrack Magazine issues 1-46. Aggregated by Knight Lightning and Phiber Optik. Shannon, L R. THe Happy Hacker. New York Times, Mar. 21, 1993, 7, 16:2. Sharp, B. The Hacker Crackdown. New York Times, Dec. 20, 1992, 7, 18:3. Sullivan, D. U.S. Charges Young Hackers. New York Times, Nov. 15, 1992, 1, 40:4. 2600: The Hacker Quarterly. Issues Summer 92-Spring 93. Aggregated by Emmanuel Goldstein.Technology Essays

Windsor Castle :: Place Descriptive Monuments Essays

Windsor Castle â€Å"Seen just because, Windsor Castle is a remarkable sight; its monumental towers and bastions making one of the world’s most dynamite sky-lines† Windsor Castle is one of England’s most predominant structures. The mansion was worked around 1070 by William the Conqueror. It remains around 21 miles west of London in a parameter town called Windsor. Edward III revamped the stronghold around 1344, however numerous rulers have contributed their own offer to the gigantic structure. The stronghold is situated over the Thames stream. It encompasses a recreation center called Little Park, which joins the Great Park south of Windsor. Home Park associates the mansion on the north, east, and south side; while Great Park is south of Home Park. Inside the château dividers there is a dynamite counterfeit lake called Virginia Water (http://www.interlog.com/~lontours/windsor.html). The most noteworthy structure of Windsor Castle is the Round Tower, or Keep, which stands 80 feet high. As per custom, King Arthur sat with the Knights of the Round Table inside this pinnacle. Encircled by a canal, it was additionally utilized as a jail until 1660. The stronghold was proposed to monitor the western ways to deal with the capital. Since those early days, the mansion is possessed, and one of The Queen’s official homes. The mansion likewise incorporates the State Apartments, Saint George’s Hall, the Waterloo Chamber, the Throne Room, the Rubens Room, and the Van Dyck Room, which are utilized for Court formal and State events. They additionally contain invaluable important workmanship objects. St. George’s Chapel, resting spot of 10 sovereigns, is additionally inside the regions. The Chapel is given to the benefactor holy person of the Order of the Garter, Britain’s most elevated Order of Chivalry. The Chapel is perhaps the best case generally medieval design in the United Kingdom (http://www.royal.gov.uk/castles/winsrest.htm). In 1992 a heartbreaking fire broke out in the château.

Writing Term Papers For Money - Making Money From Your Writing

Writing Term Papers For Money - Making Money From Your WritingWriting term papers for money can be one of the more profitable ways to make a living. This is especially true if you write articles and publish them on a site like Google, Yahoo, or MSN. There are a few other ways that you can make money from your articles and these are listed here.If you can write an article and have it posted somewhere, you will get paid for it. These sites are the easiest way to get a piece of the pie when it comes to online writing jobs. Not only do they pay well, but they also give you an outlet for using the skills that you already have.Do some research on websites that sell products or services and post the site's link in your articles. Write some article on what the product or service does, and include your link at the bottom of the article. You should also submit these articles to different forums so that other writers can read your work and potentially contact you for some work. This will help y ou get more work than if you were just posting at one place.Write articles for companies that allow their employees to sign up with their company for a weekly pay check. Write your articles for this company and then post them on your own site. In turn, you will get paid for every article that you write that relates to that company. When the companies need someone to do a specific type of writing, they will call you to see if you can get the job done.Post a job listing for someone's name in your blog or website. These people will post jobs and you can advertise yours for the position. Your chances of getting work are high as you are a known entity and are offering a competitive wage. Most of the time, employers will post jobs by email or even by posting on a forum.One of the more profitable ways to write term papers for money is to use a ghostwriter. A ghostwriter is someone who writes articles and puts their name on them. Then, you post the articles on your site and get paid by the article and the site owner is paid by the article.Just because you don't write your own blogs or websites doesn't mean that you can't put your name on others. As long as you keep your name off of the articles and keep submitting articles to the site for jobs, you can make money through ghostwriting. Make sure that the articles are related to the site's topics and make sure that the author isn't spamming the site with unsolicited articles.As you can see, there are many ways to make money from writing term papers for money. Before you start working for any writer, take the time to do your research so that you know what you are getting yourself into. It's a good idea to have someone else look over your project so that you don't get scammed.

Scrooge s Character And His Character - Why Doesn t The...

Stave One 1. Describe Scrooge’s appearance and his character – why doesn’t the weather affect him? Scrooge is described as an â€Å"old sinner†, a heartless old man who, because he was so cold, had â€Å"frozen features† such as a nipped pointed nose, shriveled cheeks, stiffened gait, red eyes, blue lips, and had a grating voice. He also had white hair, beard and eyebrows. The weather doesn’t affect scrooge as he himself is just as cold as the wintry weather inside and out. 2. Describe the character of Scrooge’s nephew. Scrooge’s nephew is a genuine man and unlike his uncle loves Christmas. He seems to be happy and merry, with an adoring wife. They don’t seem to be particularly wealthy. 3. Summarise the arguments these two men present on both sides of the debate about Christmas. Scrooge’s nephew thinks that Christmas is a time of joy and laughter and believes it should be spent with family and friends. Scrooge on the other hand believes that it is a sorry excuse for holiday and is not worth celebrating, he also believes that it is a very expensive time that is not worth the money or time. 4. What has Marley’s ghost been doing since his death, and what is the warning that it gives Scrooge? He has been wandering the world witnessing things that he wishes he could speak about to those who need it to make them happy. He warns scrooge that if he does not change his ways Scrooge’s after life will be burdened by all his regrets during his short lifetime just like Marley himself. 5.

America s Progressive Era Of America - 2185 Words

During America’s Progressive Era, the economy began to grow, massive immigration was occurring, and political and social movements were taking place that allowed the growing nation to establish itself before increasing its influence and emerging into the rest of the world as a global power. Between 1916 and 1946, America faced immense changes from their previous social, political, and economic practices in the Progressive Era. For instance, America treated its Mexican immigrants with intolerance, even though they were the backbone to America’s labor work. America was not keen on immigration happening in their country, but they were quick to expand their foreign affairs to spread their ideals rather than having civil relations with other countries. During this time, America also changed the way their economy functioned and went from trade to credit practices. Between 1916 and 1946, America underwent drastic social, political, and economic changes that would affect Americ a’s future today, specifically their immigration policies with Mexicans, their expand on internationalism, and their change in economic practices. When America joined WWI, American patriotism became an essential aspect of society because those who were not proud of their country were not true patriots. Because of this, immigrants were widely questioned about their devotion to the nation and had to assimilate themselves into â€Å"American culture†. However, the nation was known as a melting pot, so it was arguedShow MoreRelatedAmerica s Rapid Industrialization During The Progressive Era1352 Words   |  6 PagesAs America entered the 20th century, the country entered a time period known as the Progressive Era. This era was one defined by political reform and social activism as well as myriad of problems arising from America’s rapid industrialization. During the Progressive era, America faced several international, political, and social challenges that would s et us on the road to the society in which we now live. During the Depression of the 1890s, the National Association of Manufacturers argued thatRead MoreThe Gilded Age : An Era Of Extreme Corruption1169 Words   |  5 PagesDuring their time in grade school, students are taught that after Reconstruction of the Civil War, America enters the Gilded Age from 1877 till about the 1890’s. Then the next era would be the Progressive Era beginning from where the Gilded Age left off till around 1920. Though these eras are accepted in the historical community, some historians argue that it is useless to label these two as separate eras in American history. One historian is Rebecca Edwards in her article Politics, Social Movement,Read MoreThe Successes of Progressive Era Reformers800 Words   |  4 Pages The Successes of Progressive Era Reformers The Progressive movement was very influential in many ways to early twentieth century America. Businesses became safer, and much more respectful towards their employees. Society accepted moral changes, and became safer communities. The government was affected by the Progressive movement becoming much more democratic, and caring more for the needs of its people. The Progressive movement was successful in reforming American business, society and its governmentRead MoreThe Progressive Era During The 19th Century1195 Words   |  5 PagesThe Progressive Era was social activism and political reform between the 1890s and 1920s. 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From the era of 1890 to 1925 contributed to a considerable adjustment in the statements about the nature of women and a significant improvement in the general position of women in America. The development of the economy had changed drastically by the late 1800’s. TechnologyRead MoreThe Progressive Era During The 1920 S973 Words   |  4 PagesThe progressive era during the 1890’s and 1920’s in the Unites States saw an economic expansion with the aid of the industrial capitalists, a growing population with immigrants coming to the United States seeking a better life through labor with American industrialization, and government corruption being eliminated progressively by political reforms like the Sherman Antitrust Act. This era also had complications such as racial tension between immigrants, poor working and living conditions amongstRead MoreProgressives And The Progressive Era1253 Words   |  6 PagesThe progressive Era was times in History were local state and federal government took a leap forward in power and activism. In addition, the progressive era, was a time of development of new reforms and changes for America. Progressivism handles a wide range of problems and struggle for America. Such problems were created by unstructed industrialization, urbanization and immigration. As well as, the unfavorable distribution of power and wealth. Progressives believed strongly that problems such as

Red Zinfandel Is An American Classic - 1088 Words

Red Zinfandel is an â€Å"American Classic† wine. Until recently, Zinfandels was marked as a mystery grape in California as the origin was unknown. Through the recent Ampelography studies, it has been discovered that the Zinfandel grape is genetically identical to Italy s Primativo and to an ancient Croatian variety known as Crjenak Kastelanski. The zinfandel grapes actual origin is in Italy but is now primarily grown in California. Zinfandel grapes grow best in cool, coastal locations which California has a lot of. Differences in vine vigor and grape cluster size tend to separate the Croatian and Italian vines as it has Zinfandel flavor profiles are greatly affected by cultivation, terroir, and winemaking process. This has led Zinfandels in the America to develop its own independent history based on its particular flavor profile, name, history, and style. It is believed that the California Zinfandel probably originated in Croatia. On wine labels, U.S. regulations requi re that Zinfandel and Primitivo be identified separately. The effects of terroir are tremendous with this varietal. I purchased a 6 bottle case from Turley Vineyards that were of the same vineyard, same vintage but from different blocks of the Pesenti Vineyard. Turley is highly known in the wine industry for their expertise with this varietal. The blocks varied based on location such as hill tops, valley, sun exposure, soil, etc. A tasting was arranged with a group of my wine aficionados to analyzeShow MoreRelatedImpact of Radio and Television Advertising on Consumer Behaviour Special Referance on Consumer Durable Goods5906 Words   |  24 Pagesthe  fermented  juice  of  grapes,  made  in  many  varieties,  such  as  red,  white,  sweet,  dry,  still,  andsparkling,  for  use  as  a  beverage,  in  cooking,  in  religious  rites,  etc.,  and  usually  having  an  alcoholiccontent  of  14  percent  or  less. 2. a  particular  variety  of  such  fermented  grape  juice:  port  and  sherry  wines. 3. the  juice,  fermented  or  unfermented,  of  various  other  fruits  or  plants,  used  as  a  beverage,  sauce,etc.:  gooseberry  wine;  currant  wine. 4. a  dark  reddish  color,  as  of  red  wines. 5. Pharmacology  ,  vinum. WineRead MoreWine Consumption Essay examples6888 Words   |  28 Pagesa strong subset of exhibitors from Eastern Europe and the Middle East, such as Bulgaria’s Izba Karabunar , Lebanon’s Ixsir and Greece’s Chatzivaritis, who aim to capitalize on increasing consumer interest in discovering wines that are new to the American market. Even within the Old World, Portugal is making a substantial push to come out of the shadows of the other European heavyweights. Portugal is known for blended wines that pair very well with food, and in an effort to appeal to the internationalRead MoreEssay about FSM 2085 Term Project6577 Words   |  27 Pagescommunication skills and quick mind. The Lobby Lounge (Ritz-Carlton Hotel’s Lounge in San Francisco): it is a newly renovated lounge with great appearance as well as a number of choices for food and drink items. Guests could enjoy themselves in a classic space with most sophisticated selection of wines and cocktails. Windows Lounge (Four Seasons Hotel in Los Angeles): great place for guests to enjoy their Hollywood experience. It provides seats both inside and outside with smart interior designRead MoreMarket Segment Analysis to Target Young Adult Wine Drinkers7369 Words   |  30 Pagesresult in efficient, effective, and profitable marketing and sales efforts+ There are multiple types and levels of segmentation used in various industries, but those used most frequently by the wine industry are those that also fall into the four classic marketing segmentation bases+ These are ~1! geographic, which is based on where the customer lives, such as country or city; ~2! demographic, which is based on age, gender, income, social class, and so on; ~3! psychographic, which is based on lifestyle

Happy New Year Descriptive Essay Example For Students

Happy New Year Descriptive Essay You have just won a million Rand! exclaimed Jeremy Maggs from the popular TV show Who Wants To Be A Millionaire. The forty-five year old, mechanic sat in the hot seat with complete amazement. In a couple of seconds his life changed from being an ordinary, hard working father of three, living with his wife in a below average home to becoming a millionaire. I sat in my lounge wishing that it were me who had answered that final question correctly in that seat, instead of relaxing in my usual leather couch that faces my TV the a perfect angle. I would have done anything to be that man at that moment. I could never imagine what was going through his mind at that very moment. There I was, sitting at home, watching all the excitement on television, dreaming for my life to be different. How easily I had forgotten all of the good things in my life. I go to the best school in the country. I have good friends and a good family. My life wasnt bad at all, money isnt everything, I thought to myself. The sound of loud knocking continued for a short while before I awoke out of my short daydream. After realising that I had locked the door, I walked towards it and unlocked it. I was shocked to see my mom standing at the door, with tearful eyes. She stood there speechless. I asked her what was wrong. Something has happened to your father, my mother said. Im sorry my boy, your fathers has been in a terrible hijacking, the hospital called about ten minutes ago, I came as soon as I could. Is this really happening? Slowly I backed away from her, and walked towards my black leather couch. My mom followed me and asked if there was anything she could do. Even though I wanted to be alone I knew it would be better if I shared my grief. My mother came over to me; I sat in the chair and did not move an inch. I could feel the sweat rolling down my palms and my back causing me to stick to the leather. I was in complete shock, disbelief, and total awe. My mother started telling me the details. All I could hear was mumbling, which was a good thing, I would not have been able to handle any more information about the situation. I sat motionless and tried to understand how god could be so cruel. How one man could win a million Rand and within the same hour that another could family could be shattered, knowing that all the money in the world could not change that fact.

Everest Mount 1996

Introduction Everest has attracted many people throughout decades. Successful expeditions to the summit encouraged many people to try their strength. However, many people lost their lives in such attempts. For instance, the expeditions led by Rob Hall and Scott Fischer in 1996 illustrate dangers associated with ascent of Everest. On May, 10 five people, including Hall and Fischer, lost their lives during this ascent (Roberto Carioggia 2003).Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Everest Mount 1996 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many people strived to find out what exactly led to such dramatic outcomes. Some argue that Fischer and Hall turned out to be bad leaders as they made far too many mistakes. However, others claim that there can be no lawless ascents of Everest. Admittedly, there can be no single answer to this question though it is inappropriate to blame Hall and Fischer as they were not totally responsi ble for the tragedy that took place. Peculiarities of the mount Everest and its summit became known to the western world in the beginning of the twentieth century. Since then many people have tried to reach its summit. By 1980s more than hundred climbers reached the summit (Roberto Carioggia 2003). However, a lot more people died during their attempts. Notably, many experienced and highly skilled climbers lost their lives. Admittedly, one of the major reasons why people failed to reach the summit was very changeable weather. Nonetheless, it is necessary to note that though weather conditions are crucial, people are also responsible for tragedies that often take place there. Admittedly, the spread of touristic tours to the summit increases cases of deaths in Everest. The expeditions of Hall and Fischer prove that even those who reached the summit of Everest cannot guarantee safety of such tourists. Evaluation of the two leaders’ actions In the first place, it is important to note that Hall and Fischer were experienced climbers. Apparently, they could not make any mistakes. However, it is possible to point out some erroneous actions which, in combination with extreme weather conditions, led to the tragedy. In the first place, they knew challenges that an individual could experience during the ascent. More so, they took the responsibility to guide their tourists to the summit. Apart from this, Hall and Fischer overestimated their abilities during the ascent as well. For instance, even though Hall himself stressed the necessity to stick to the schedule, he let his people waste a lot of time and he did not make those who were too slow to descend when necessary. Hall overestimated his abilities as he decided that he would manage to guide everyone safely. As far as Fischer is concerned, he also overestimated his physical abilities. Thus, he ignored the necessity to get ready for the ascent and turned out to be unprepared for such physical loads. Finally, the lack of communication between the tourists and the instructors also played negative role.Advertising Looking for case study on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The lessons to be learnt It goes without saying that the expeditions led by Hall and Fischer can be regarded as important lessons for leaders in different fields of management, leadership and decision making. In the first place, leaders should always remember that they are responsible for well-being of people they are in charge of. Thus, leaders should always remember that they are just like Hall and Fischer, i.e. they also need to guide members of their groups trying to avoid any possible dangers. Leaders should always associate themselves with the climbers who were responsible for their tourists’ lives. Thus, leaders should think of all challenges their subordinates can face. The leader should foresee difficulties to make his/her subordinates ready fo r upcoming challenges. Apart from responsibility, leaders should estimate their own abilities properly. Thus, Hall and Fischer overestimated their abilities and this led to the tragedy. Therefore, successful and responsible leaders should be critical. In the first place, they should make sure they know exactly what can be expected from them. They should also be sure they can meet their groups’ expectations. For instance, the leader should take into account all possible scenarios and know how to deal with this or that issue. At that, the leader should make sure he/she can cope with all possible issues to occur. Therefore, if the leader has any doubts concerning his/her abilities, it is important to think of other ways to deal with a problem. Perhaps, the leader should delegate some of his/her responsibilities. Admittedly, it is important to understand which duties can be delegated, and which should be handled by the leader only. Besides, the leader should always have a precise plan which will help to complete certain tasks. More so, the leader should never forget about the plan. The present case study perfectly illustrates the importance of sticking to the plan. Thus, the two climbers violated their own rules and this also negatively affected the outcomes of the ascent. Of course, the leader should be really precise especially when it comes to a plan implementation. Therefore, checklists and timelines can help to stick to the initial plan.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Everest Mount 1996 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Of course, the plan should also be flexible. Nonetheless, it is inappropriate to change central points in the plan as this can lead to failure. The leader should remember this when making his/her subordinates follow the plan. Finally, the leader should be ready to take hard decisions. The case study shows that some of Hall’s and Fischer’s decision s were arguable. Something could have been delegated while sometimes the climbers should have been stricter. The leader should be ready to take on responsibility to make decisions which can seem controversial if the leader knows perfectly well that this decision will make the project successful. Thus, the leader should weigh each decision and he/she should prioritize activities, projects, etc. Finally, the leaders should also remember about the importance of proper communication between their subordinates. The lack of communication in the case with the expedition played a very tragic role. Likewise, the lack of communication between the members of the group can lead to the project’s failure. Therefore, the leader should make sure there is proper communication between the members of the group. It is one of the leader’s responsibilities to establish appropriate communicative channels. Thus, the leader as well as members of the group will be able to trace all possible pro blems (deviations from plan, changing of settings, etc.) in time which will enable the group to solve all the issues. Conclusion To sum up, the present study dwells upon one of the most tragic ascents of Everest. The case study focuses on Hall’s and Fischer’s actions during the ascent. It is possible to state that the present case study can be a perfect guidance for leaders in such fields as management, leadership and decision making. Leaders in many spheres of life can benefit from learning valuable lessons. Thus, the case study reveals the importance of the leader’s precision. Obviously, leaders should be responsible and they should critically estimate their own abilities to guide people in this or that situation.Advertising Looking for case study on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference List Roberto, MA Carioggia, GM 2003, Mount Everest – 1996†², Harvard Business School, no. 9-303-061, pp. 1-22. This case study on Everest Mount 1996 was written and submitted by user Emmett Hewitt to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Pride and Prejudice Themes and Literary Devices

Pride and Prejudice Themes and Literary Devices Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice is a classic comedy of manners that satirizes 18th-century society and, particularly, the expectations placed on women of the era. The novel, which follows the romantic entanglements of the Bennet sisters, includes themes of love, class, and, as one might guess, pride and prejudice. These are all covered with Austen’s signature wit, including the literary device of free indirect discourse that permits a particular style of in-depth, sometimes satirical narration. Love and Marriage As one might expect from a romantic comedy, love (and marriage) is a central theme to Pride and Prejudice. In particular, the novel focuses on the different ways love may grow or disappear, and whether or not society has room for romantic love and marriage to go together. We see love at first sight (Jane and Bingley), love that grows (Elizabeth and Darcy), and infatuation that fades (Lydia and Wickham) or has faded (Mr. and Mrs. Bennet). Throughout the story, it becomes apparent that the novel is arguing that love based on genuine compatibility is the ideal. Marriages of convenience are presented in a negative light: Charlotte marries the obnoxious Mr. Collins out of economic pragmatism and admits as much, while Lady Catherine’s imperious attempts at forcing her nephew Darcy to marry her daughter to consolidate estates are presented as outdated, unfair, and, ultimately, an unsuccessful power grab. Like several of Austen’s novels, Pride and Prejudice also cautions against infatuation with overly charming people. Wickham’s smooth manner easily charms Elizabeth, but he turns out to be deceitful and selfish and not a good romantic prospect for her. Real love is found in compatibility of character: Jane and Bingley are well-suited because of their absolute kindness, and Elizabeth and Darcy come to realize that both are strong-willed but kind and intelligent. Ultimately, the novel is a strong recommendation of love as a basis for marriage, something that was not always the case in its era. The Cost of Pride The title makes it pretty clear that pride is going to be an important theme, but the message is more nuanced than just the concept itself. Pride is presented as perfectly reasonable to some degree, but when it gets out of hand, it gets in the way of the characters’ happiness. Thus, the novel suggests that an excess of pride is costly. As Mary Bennet says in one of her memorable quotes, Pride relates more to our opinion of ourselves, vanity to what we would have others think of us.  In Pride and Prejudice, there are plenty of prideful characters, mostly among the wealthy. Pride in social position is the most common failing: Caroline Bingley and Lady Catherine both believe themselves superior because of their money and social privilege; they also are vain because they are obsessed with maintaining this image. Darcy, on the other hand, is intensely proud but not vain: he does initially place too high a value on social station, but he is so proud and secure in that pride that he doesn’t bother with even basic social niceties. This pride costs him Elizabeth at first, and it is not until he learns to temper his pride with compassion that he becomes a worthy partner. Prejudice In Pride and Prejudice, â€Å"prejudice† is not as socially charged as it is in contemporary usage. Here, the theme is more about preconceived notions and snap judgments rather than race- or gender-based biases. Prejudice is a flaw of several characters, but first and foremost it is the main flaw of our protagonist Elizabeth. She prides herself on her ability to judge character, but her observations also lead her to form bias very quickly and deeply. The most obvious example of this is her immediate prejudice against Mr. Darcy because of his dismissal of her at the ball. Because she’s already formed this opinion, she is predisposed to believe Wickham’s tales of woe without stopping to think twice. This prejudice leads her to judge him unfairly and to reject him based on partially inaccurate information. Elizabeth and Darcys relationship embodies many of the themes of Pride and Prejudice (Photo credit: Focus Features). Prejudice is not necessarily a bad thing, the novel seems to say, but like pride, it is only good so long as it is reasonable. For instance, Jane’s total lack of bias and over-willingness to â€Å"think well of everyone,† as Elizabeth puts it, is detrimental to her happiness, as it blinds her to the Bingley sisters’ true natures until it’s almost too late. Even Elizabeth’s prejudice against Darcy is not entirely unfounded: he is, in fact, proud and thinks himself above many of the people around them, and he does act to separate Jane and Bingley. In general, prejudice of the common sense variety is a useful tool, but unchecked prejudice leads to unhappiness. Social Status In general, Austen’s novels tend to focus on gentry- that is, non-titled people with some land holdings, although of varying financial statuses. The gradations between the rich gentry (like Darcy and Bingley) and those who aren’t so well off, like the Bennets, become a way to distinguish sub-strata within the gentry. Austens depictions of hereditary nobility are often a little satirical. Here, for instance, we have Lady Catherine, who at first seems powerful and intimidating. When it really comes down to it (that is, when she tries to stop the match between Elizabeth and Darcy), she is utterly powerless to do anything except yell and sound ridiculous. Although Austen does indicate that love is the most important thing in a match, she also does match up her characters with socially â€Å"appropriate† matches: the successful matches are all within their same social class, even if not of equal finances. When Lady Catherine insults Elizabeth and claims that she would be an unsuitable wife for Darcy, Elizabeth calmly replies, â€Å"He is a gentleman; I am a gentleman’s daughter. So far, we are equal.† Austen does not upend the social order in any radical way, but rather gently mocks people who obsess too much about social and financial status. Free Indirect Discourse One of the most important literary devices a reader will encounter in a Jane Austen novel is free indirect discourse. This technique is used to slide into a character’s mind and/or emotions without stepping away from third-person narration. Instead of adding a tag such as â€Å"he thought† or â€Å"she supposed,† the narrator relays a character’s thoughts and feelings as if they themselves were speaking, but without breaking from the third-person perspective. For instance, when Bingley and his party first arrive at Meryton and meet the people gathered there, Austen uses free indirect discourse to put readers directly in Bingley’s head: â€Å"Bingley had never met with pleasanter people or prettier girls in his life; every body had been most kind and attentive to him, there had been no formality, no stiffness, he had soon felt acquainted with all the room; and as to Miss Bennet, he could not conceive an angel more beautiful.† These are not statements of fact so much as they are a relay of Bingley’s thoughts; one could easily replace â€Å"Bingley† and â€Å"he/his/him† with â€Å"I† and â€Å"me† and have a perfectly sensible first-person narration from Bingley’s perspective. This technique is a hallmark of Austen’s writing and is useful in several ways. First and foremost, it’s a sophisticated way of integrating a character’s inner thoughts into third-person narration. It also offers an alternative to constant direct quotations and tags like â€Å"he said† and â€Å"she thought.† Free indirect discourse allows the narrator to convey both the content of a character’s thoughts and the tone, by using language that resembles the words the characters themselves would choose. As such, it’s a crucial literary device in Austen’s satirical approach to country society.

Corporate Social Responsibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Corporate Social Responsibility - Essay Example Corporate Social Responsibility reporting usually brings company graph higher which encourages more stakeholders, shareholders and investors. Many researches reveal the fact that through communicating CSR reports whether internally or externally, the ultimate benefit goes to the corporation. CSR reporting is usually related with positive virtues of the corporations which confirms that corporation is working in accordance with societal obligations specified by the law. CSR reporting helps its stakeholders to create their critical opinion upon firm’s activities and these opinions keep firm under the regulatory control. Number of researches supports the argument that CSR communication and information mostly attract stakeholders to the firm but besides attraction too much communication and information can also be seen as company is hiding some of its unlawful actions and through CSR communication they are trying to maintain their public relations. CSR regulatory surveillance and c ritical opinion of shareholders have been developed strongly and are increasing continuously. Nowadays, the critical opinion of regulators or stakeholders does not only influence company’s decisions but its impact can be seen throughout the society and throughout the production process of the company.... Now it depends upon managers how do they overcome this challenge but in the process a clever manager may overrule the critical opinion of shareholders and just provide CSR information just to maintain public relations fooling both regulatory surveillance authorities and shareholders around (Craig-Lees, 2001). Over decades many theories, models and strategies have been developed to ensure beneficial CSR reporting which explains actions of the company and environmental performance too. Over past decade few strategies have developed specifying models for public relations in the process of CSR communication. These model unfold company’s information strategies to their stakeholders and feedback from shareholders. These strategies over period have attempted to ensure sophisticated two way communication though one way communication is necessary but that is not enough for continuous delivery of environmental performance (Freeman, 1984). Three CSR communication strategies are as stakeh older information strategy, stakeholder response strategy and stakeholder involvement strategy. First strategy of stakeholder information is a one way communication model which flows information from company to shareholders (Grunig & Hunt, 1984). According to this theory CSR communication is considered as a process of informing stakeholders which purposefully publicise information related to welfare deeds and environmental performance. The only purpose of this strategy is to publicise information objectively through publications, through press conference and through media to enlighten general public, regulators, politicians and shareholders. This strategy only consider

Nursing Theorists Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nursing Theorists - Essay Example Through nursing theories, people are able to develop, describe, disseminate and apply the present knowledge in nursing. The role of nursing theories is that they offer a framework through which nurses are able to systematize their practice of nursing (Tomey, 2002). Besides, nursing theories allow the validation and development of current nursing knowledge. Over the years, there have been various figureheads who have advanced their theories concerning nursing, and these are applicable even today. They include; Dorothea Orem, Ida Jean Orlando, Callista Roy, Florence Nightingale, Virginia Henderson, Hildegard Peplau, Margaret Newman, Jean Watson, just to name a few (Tomey, 2002). Of all the famous nursing theorists in history, Florence Nightingale’s philosophy appeals to me most and closely aligns with mine. Florence Nightingale Biography Florence Nightingale was born on the 12th of May, 1820 in Florence, Italy and died in London, England, on the 13th of August, 1910. She was the founder of modern nursing and her works contributed to noteworthy improvement in the public health sector. Hailing from a wealthy family, Florence led the high social life that her family had introduced her to. Even though she was tempted by the bliss of high social lifestyles, Nightingale wanted to be independent and active in some activity, while being a God fearing lady (Mark, 2008).

Pathological rationalism Essay Example for Free

Pathological rationalism Essay Perhaps being rational is relating a reason for a certain action. It is the act of trying to put meaning on an occurrence by which the details, the actions and the responses are being noted to make a sound conclusion. On the other hand, the term pathological implies that something is unreasonable or uncontrollable. When both terms are combined, it would simply mean extreme reasoning or uncontrollable act of putting reasons for a certain act. A situation wherein pathological reasoning is observed is when celebrities like Paris Hilton, Britney Spears and Lindsay Lohan are being followed by the media men only to cite their day to day activities that had caused them to be sued, imprisoned or accused of certain crimes that I think are not significant to the society of America or even the showbiz world. Like when Britney Spears shoved off her hair and when Paris Hilton was imprisoned because of disobeying traffic rules, I was thinking, what was with it that is worth the time and effort of the media men and its audience? Is it just for the laughter or do these media people recognize that there is more need in making the youth aware of their responsibilities to the state. All throughout the world, the media had been reiterating the situations of the three only to let the others know how tragic these young stars had evolved. For all we know, these three have been in the industry for so long, that their teenage and child lives had been opened to the public, and now, the media portrays that these â€Å"innocent-before† faces can go astray. The media only gives the youth the idea of becoming wild, law breakers and for some overly liberated women. If I am to be ask on what to so with these, it can be a good solution that the media features people that are with good background in order to enlighten the youth’s mind that they will be able to know the right things to do growing up and being given greater responsibilities as their age are being increased. Instead of featuring blunt and bad personalities, I think it will be better if there will be more issues on personalities that do charity works and other noble works.

Plagiarism :: Ethics Writing

Day by day, people become having more greed. We notice that they try to cheat or steal anything to achieve their goals. Nowadays, big companies are specialized only to imitate products, without permissions by the manufacturing companies, such as car spare parts, clothes and shoes. Likewise so many writers commit plagiarism because they merely think about their own good, while they do not think about the consequences. The way of paying the price of this kind of crime depends on the reaction of the original writers or the organizations investigating their laws to protect copyright. First, plagiarizing students must be expelled. Many students are not well aware of the strict law preventing them to use even some statements from other resources without citation or quotation. According to the website Hamptonroads.com, the student Allison Routman, studying in the U.Va. Shipboard program, was accused of plagiarism when she borrowed some phrases from Wikipedia.com to support her outline assignment of the movie â€Å" Europa Europa†. Even though, she claimed that nobody had explained anything relating to plagiarism and said she did not made up as the other students who confessed that they did copying from some sources because she did think she was working well on her homework, the officials and her teacher did not admit her apology. They said this was her fault because she was supposed to read the documents including the honor-code of the university they gave her in the beginning of the summer semester. Finally she was victim of plagiarism nonetheless she did no t intend that. (1) In addition, plagiarizing writers might be sued by courts. Some writers may not only do copying the whole structure, but also lead to bad reputation by falsifying the real purpose of the original writing from serious to nonsense. According to the Telegraph.co.uk, the former English teacher Dan Brown, 39 years old, plagiarized the architecture of two books, The Holy Blood and The Holy Grail of the writers Baigent, Leigh and Lincoln, converting their serious ideas, which discuss the hypothesis of Jesus’ marriage with Magdalene and their distinct, to comedian story describing a professor at Harvard tried among conspiracy to stop Jesus to marry Magdalene. They did a long research for six years to write these books and to sell two million copies, and finally after twenty years Dan Brown ripped them off and sold much more copies. These authors except Lincoln insisted to claim to the court because they are convinced that there is no way to hush up.

Important Dates in American History Essay

Mayflower Compact When the pilgrims first arrived to America, the Mayflower Compact, as it is known now, was created. This was the foundation for the Plymouth colonies. To establish colonies, they would first need to obtain a patent from the King of England. However, the need to maintain a society was of great importance, therefore, the Mayflower Compact was established as a social contract. It was signed by all 41 men on the Mayflower. Revolutionary war The revolutionary war is a story that surrounds America’s founding concept; freedom. America, from 1775 – 1783, fought a vicious battle against England. The English sought to control America; they did everything they could to weaken America, such as placing soldiers in their homes and expecting them to provide for him. Eventually, the war broke out. However, after a fierce battle, we were granted our freedom, and our forefathers tale and sacrifice is one that we acknowledge with pride. WWI World War I started as a spark and ended as an explosion like no other. After the assassination of Arch-duke Franz Ferdinand, Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria declared a strike against Serbia. However, sticking with the theme of American History, America did not enter the war until later when Germany began sinking American submarines. the U.S. Congress declared war on the sixth of April, 1917. The Great Depression On October of 1929, the stock market crashed, devastating 40% of the value of common stock. The stock market continued to fall until people lost their jobs and life-savings. During this period, Franklin Roosevelt took the lead as president and introduce the policy known as the ‘New Deal’. This policy created intuitive legislative ideas and helped production of goods and prices, however, this was not enough to end the depression. The WPA was created in order to provide jobs; 9 million people gained positions from this program, and later, the Social Security Act of 1935. Both the New Deal and WWII are ideas of how the Great Depression came to a halt. McCarthyism McCarthyism is a shameful period of American History. A fear of the spread of communism led to blackmail. During the 1940’s, McCarthy, a senator, claimed to know the names of over 200 card-carrying communist in the U.S.. This began a hunt for infiltrators. Writers were often named communist sympathizers and were often unable to continue working. However, in more serious cases, some were jailed for refusing to give the names of communists. The media could not stand-up to McCarthy in fear that they, like three-hundred others, would be blacklisted. Resources: Plymouth.org – Mayflower Compact CIA.gov – Revolutionary War PBS.org – WWI Historylearningsite.co.uk – America and WWI

The Use Of Immunotherapy And Genetic Engineering - 1198 Words

Organ transplants save thousands of lives each year and are one of the most significant medical innovations of the past century. Despite that, each year, the number of patients on the waiting list continues to grow, while the number of donors and transplants remains stagnant. One solution scientists are investigating to solve this problem is xenotransplantation, a procedure which involves the â€Å"transplantation, implantation, or infusion of live cells, tissues, or organs from a non-primate source into a primate recipient† (Samdani). This procedure has the potential to benefit thousands by providing a treatment for a wide range of debilitating diseases and aiding in the transplantation process. However, like any other surgical procedure,†¦show more content†¦Not only will xenotransplantation cure diseases, but will also serve as a source of organs and tissues for transplant. Worldwide, very few human organs are available for transplantation, which results in ailing patients waiting in vain for a suitable donor. According to UNOS, a non-profit that manages the nation’s organ transplant system, more than 118,804 Americans are waiting for an organ transplant as of January 2017 (â€Å"Data†). The increasing imbalance between the supply and demand for organs, therefore opens the door to xenotransplantation as a solution. Xenografts could serve as an unlimited supply of cells, tissues, and organs (Kleaner). Furthermore, xenotransplantation can also be used to buy time while potential transplant patients wait for a suitable donor. Dr. Michler, surgeon-in-Chief at Montefiore Medical Center, views xenotransplants as â€Å"a bridge, buying time of months until [an organ] is found† (Tanne). According to Medscape, a web resource for physicians, â€Å"most patients perceive xenotransplantation as an acceptable bridge to transplantation of human organs in life-threatening situations† (Samdani). Bridge transplants can ease the cur rent shortage of organs until researchers find a more permanent solution. It provides patients in dire situations an opportunity to keep holding on to life. Xenotransplantation has proven advantageous in numerous disciplines of medicine. Nevertheless, opponents of xenotransplantation such as the Campaign for ReasonableShow MoreRelatedHuman Genetic Engineering : Is It Good?1242 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Genetic Engineering: Is It Good? Ciabhan Moore Bellevue Big Picture Student s-moorec@bsd405.org Abstract – Human Genetic Engineering has always been an idea to enhance humans, whether that is to remove life-threatening diseases or give humans different abilities. 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